Notwithstanding the fact that speech is not entirely free under the Habla Libremente por Cuba program of constructive criticism on the Internet, which I shall politely recommend to Fidel Castro as soon as possible, the program as I conceive it is certainly more liberal than the imperial policies set forth by certain open publishing companies in the United States of America at the outset of the Dotcom Craze. No doubt Mr. Castro will be interested in hearing something about the development of those policies and the revolutionary struggle against them on the Internet, especially since the Internet supports a virtual world that offers us opportunities to conduct revolutionary experiments without bloodshed. After all, Fidel Castro, unlike President Bush, is not above admitting to his mistakes - he has in fact admitted to quite a few over the years. And he has even apologized for falling down on the job. If only he had blundered by way of experiment in virtual reality instead of reality, he and his people would have avoided a great deal of embarassment and suffering.
As Fidel knows very well, Yankee Imperialists invented the Internet with militant intentions. In 1969 the Advanced Research Projects Agency, funded by U.S. grant money, proceeded to develop a bomb-proof computer network for defense-related research. A long-distance military communications network (MILNET) was built using the results of the ARPA research. The National Science Foundation created a similar network (NSFnet). As everyone knows by now, the academic use of the networks evolved to include commercial and popular use.
The cooperative technological achievement dubbed the 'Internet' along with its political and economic ramifications certainly is not lost on Fidel Castro, who is reportedly interested in upgrading the Mass Consciousness of the New Man foreseen long ago by The Che and comrades. Indeed, the Internet, which is a network connected by a common addressing system and communications protocol, is the ideal medium for the dialectical upgrading of Cuban Socialism for the common man that he may become the New Man. Wherefore the experience of Internet freedom fighters during the initial revolutionary period of Internet popularity in the United States should be of keen interest to the Commandant and Cuban Yummies (young urban Marxists) as well as Cuban dissidents, for the synthesis of their struggles will overcome the current impediments to social progress.
According to Francis Bacon, knowledge is power. Since the Universal Power Source had not yet been prepared for democratic distribution, the power was initially condensed by members of the power elite and held in power stations for equitable distribution at such time as the distribution field was prepared by the scientific-industrial revolution. The rest - the Information Age - is ongoing history:
Everything is information; all we have to do is know Everything and humankind shall be free at last. But there is a lot to know, which calls for a World Brain or a global distribution of knowledge so Everything can be known. The more minds the better; indeed, all minds should be put to good use. Since knowledge is power, everybody involved in the global distribution of knowledge will be powerful. Wherefore the objective of all true Radicals, the equitable distribution of power over the entire population in such a way that no minority can monopolize the power plants, may be accomplished.
Revolutionary thinkers imagined that a decentralized network system, made friendly to the common user via the operational method called the World Wide Web, would be a wide-open wilderness for the free expression of ideas and exchange of knowledge. That communications medium would no doubt empower the people to achieve the democratic utopia of their dreams, sometimes envisioned as an "anarchic commune" or "leaderless society." Once Utopia is established, the revolutionary elite will no longer be required, hence they shall triumphantly distribute their forms of power and resign.
Knowledge, then, would no longer be censored by the "gatekeepers" of the neo-imperial elite, the so-called corporate fascists who presently preside over the monetary demoralization of the globe. Down with corporate board tribalism! The advancing forces of darkness will be arrested and rehabilitated. Speech will be free! At last! Freedom is nigh! Or so it seemed before the Internet censors stepped in to curb the abuse of free speech. And then the service providers started charging for freedom.
The basic scheme of those service providers were, alas, not so radical after all; they were in reality "neo-liberal imperial coporatists"; the scheme: be generous up front, appear to give everything away, get people addicted to free speech and surfing on the Internet, and then charge them an arm and a leg for the services provided and for ongoing service. Anyone not willing to pay would be denied access and their files automatically deleted. The combinations, alliances, mergers and acquisitions of the service providers would eventually enable them to get much more than their fair share of the power - in fact, they would own the virtually indestructible, bomb-proof power utility. After all, there can be no such thing as truly free lunch nor free rent and health care, not even in Socialist Cuba.
Chat rooms and forums set up on the Internet were all the rage for awhile. They still are in some quarters, but we shall attend to a higher level of discourse here, that of the literature produced by those who profess to be professional writers but rarely make a dime since the demise of pioneer open-publisher Themesteam.com, who literally gave away $5 million of investor's money then went teats up - more on that below.
Several Internet service providers set up free websites where writers could self-censor and publish their work to their heart's content. Suddenly everybody and their brothers and sisters and cousins to the third degree became free lance writers - no editors were required - even a monkey became an Internet writer. Vanity ran rampant since the service providers were not charging for publication, at least not yet.
A number of service providers, bless their hearts, believed they could avoid charging writers for the publishing medium: they would collect advertising fees for advertising placed on the sites. The ads eventually wound up smack-dab on the articles themselves: first at the top and bottom of articles; and then the articles were squeezed into narrow columns so ads and marketing links could be put on one side or on both sides. Eventually almost everyone not in a charitable frame of mind eventually figured out that the writers themselves would have to pay for their own vanity.
Well, the quality of literature was not so great, but it was great fun, and there was always the community to enjoy along with the prestige of being a writerly!
An orgy of free speech ensued, a cacophony the likes of which has not been heard since the fall of the Tower of Babel. The service providers were deluged with complaints about free speech, hence they devised and handed down rules of conduct. Prohibited speech was called "abuse," a term that confused a number of concrete thinkers, who associated it with child and spousal abuse. They were astonished when they were banned for "abuse" because they had negatively criticised another writer, perhaps one who had "attacked" them first, or even worse, because they had criticized the service provider, perhaps calling the site managers "corporate fascists" for cracking down on free speech in the first place. One banned writer/self-editor, who had used a photo of a penis on his profile page, started his own writer's site.
Of course the 'Terms of Service' (TOS), namely the "agreement" between the service providers and content providers (writers), prohibited all speech contrary to law. Pornography involving children was of course not allowed. Adult pornography was at least questionable on sites not specifically dedicated to it - erotic literature suggesting the same sexual behavior was permitted on some sites. The advocacy of terrorism was expressly prohibited. Naturally the advocacy of war or mass terrorism on foreigners, presumed to be "terrorists" and "enemies of freedom", was not only permitted but was encouraged by many site operators, not only for political reasons but because local Patriotism is great advertising.
Many writers became preoccupied with attacking fellow writers. Insulting behavior was generally permitted as long as the insults were "politically correct" or "polite." Calling a spade a spade was disallowed: intemperate, obscene, or "abusive" language was prohibited. Of course racial and ethnic slurs and the like were specifically barred by the TOS.
Last but not least was the ultimate clause, a dictatorial clause Fidel Castro would no doubt greatly appreciate, giving all rights to the service provider, who could change the TOS at will and bind everyone to it simply by posting the "agreement" on the Internet. The definition of "abuse" included anything that the service providers might think would hurt their ability to turn a profit. More specifically, writers could not criticise the site or its management.
For instance, an open publishing company called Themestream.com was founded by a founding executive of Netscape. To procure its 'literature' (content), Themestream intitially paid writers a dime for each "hit" on posted articles. There was no quality control - each "writer" was responsible for her own editing. To get more clicks and therefore more dimes, short and sweet was the rule. Little poems and recipes predominated. "Serious writers" who posted anything in excess of 200 words were scoffed at as idiots. The competition for dimes was won by the most technologically adept writers, some of whom merely copied and pasted (plagiarized) something found on the Internet onto their Themestream pages. To pull more traffic, they used suggestive (pornographic) key words; employed their linking skills; set up automated "hit rings" to keep clicking on their pages at a dime a pop; and so on. Themestream bled out and went belly up in short order. Several writers tried to warn Themestream's administrators of their folly, but they were ignored, or exiled if they posted a critical article.
Those persons who openly criticized any aspect of Themestream's administration or operations were exiled. For instance, I posted a "politically correct" article objecting to the deletion of the 'Women's Issues' subject category from the site. My article was deleted within five minutes; I was given a notice that if I reposted it, I would be involuntarily exiled and that the monies owed to me would be forfeited. I forwarded a copy of that threat to all of Themestream's advertisers, including the Social Security Administration, and to the major publications then touting Themestream as an example of the "new freedom" provided by the "information revolution."
Themestream pioneered large-scale open publishing for "commercial" writers. Written-by-Me and Webseed followed suit with variations on the same theme, including the exiling of anyone who dared to criticize the open publishing company itself. Anyone who publicly objected to Webseed's administrative policies were publicly accused of having "negative mental attitudes" and of being "terrorists from Themestream." Written-by-Me and Webseed soon folded. Service providers started charging writers a subscription fee for service, causing many of them to flee. Some of them followed formerly exiled writers to free-wheeling, non-commercial (free) sites provided by benefactors - some of whom were exiled writers. A few exiles did proceed to "terrorize" with "free speech" anyone who showed up to post their work and/or to enjoy the free writing communities - several of the benefactors were so beset by complaints and efforts to destroy their free sites that they threw up their hands in disgust and threw in the towel.
As open publishing of all kinds evolved, the content of which none of which the service providers really wanted to be responsible for, "decent" standards - meaning commercial standards or what the conservative masses would tolerate - were being imposed throughout the Internet, and there were few sites for free speech left. The majority of writers supported the dictatorial, top-down censorship policies of the open publishing sites, and they would attack anyone who dared criticize their service provider.
"If you don't like it here, go to another site!" site supporters would exclaim on the message boards and in comment boxes at the bottom of posted articles. Some of the dissenting minority opposed chose to stick it out until they were banished or the sites failed: "Why cut and run when all the sites are doing the same thing, censoring criticism?" they replied. "We choose to stay and fight where we stand! After all, the Internet is supposed to free us from the censorship of the corporate fascists!"
Virtual space soon mirrored "brick and mortar" reality. Employees who criticize their corporation, their company or government agency, are not appreciated by employers and are in many cases fired under some pretext or another. Speech is realtively free in the United States, but anyone who criticized the current right-wing U.S. government's rush to war a few months ago was deemed a traitor by the fearful majority; retaliations were legion throughout the flag-waving country: jobs and contracts were lost, opportunities for advancement disappeared, and so on. Hence the workers of the world should be cautious when publicly criticizing their masters, and citizens had better be careful when the herd is skittish and prone to stampedes.
Nevertheless, there is a dirty little secret about free speech in the United States, something that Fidel Castro should know if he has not noticed already: most people in the United States could care less about what other people think and say unless the speakers happen to be powerful persons, that is, members of the power elite. It didn't used to be that way: there was a time when What Other People Think was a parmount importance, but Americans have been liberated by an increasingly plural, multi-cultural, tolerant society. And thanks to the free press, their consciousness is fragmented by sound bites and video clips, and most people do not have the slightest idea of who the are, although they would not admit it.
Further, despite the rhetoric about "democracy," most democrats and individualists in our open society are so spaced out that they do not realize that their voices count for nothing. Notwithstanding our open channels of communication and our American brand of Glasnost, it matters little what is said and matters much who says it. Nobodies, no matter what they say, are of no threat to the often moronic powers that preside over corporate society. Everybody is talking, few people listen, despite the fact that everyone has two ears and only one mouth. Shooting one's mouth off, however, can be therapeutic, letting off steam and the like, and it also feels good to apologize and make up for being to critical of others, or downright nasty. It is this last aspect that Internet capitalism has not taken sufficient advantage of, by creating a multi-ring circus for scandalous conduct. Many of the folk love to sling mud or to watch people wrestle in it, for example. And when someone is mouthing off in certain arenas, they will show up and indignantly complain about the "toilets" they have their heads in, then stick around and literally lick under the rims. Much money could be made....
Of course the United States is not Cuba. The Revolution is not yet dead in Cuba. If I were the dictator of Cuba, I would not allow my people to drink too many glasses of Glasnost. A glass a day would be fine for starters. Progress to welfare capitalism must be gradual lest all that we wind up with is capitalism and no welfare. I would allow, at the very least, constructive criticism of myself and my government. If Fidel Castro instituted my Habla Libremente por Cuba Internet program, which he could take full credit for, as far as I am concerned, I have no doubt that, if a secret poll were taken after two years of constructive criticism, he would be even more popular in Cuba than he was before the program; and, if a free election were held, he would win it by a landslide.